Owa authentication

Apr 23, 2024 · Enable Hybrid Modern Authentication for OWA and ECP. Execute the iisreset command. Microsoft has evaluated recent reports of a potential bypass of 2FA. To invoke a different authentication function for each user and for all procedures, choose Custom OWA in the Authentication Mode list on the DAD Configuration Page. 4. When I turn off primary ADFS (I switch primary role to secondary ADFS server) and in the Dec 31, 2008 · Authentication for /owa MUST be set to Integrated Windows Authentication which means you cannot enable FBA on the CAS servers in the proxy sites. To fix this issue, log in to the server running Exchange Server using Administrator Privileges and make sure the service above is running. After the Hybrid Modern Authentication was enabled for OWA and ECP, each end user and administrator who tries to login into OWA or ECP will be May 4, 2023 · After seemingly ignoring the situation for years, Microsoft delivered modern authentication for Exchange Server (for pure on-premises organizations) in Exchange 2019 CU13. mil in “WEB MAIL”. Firstly by removing and recreating virtual directories for OWA and ECP, then adjusting authentication methods for OWA that another user on spiceworks posted: Mar 10, 2017 · Does an OWA authentication count as a Logon event with respect to AD ? 5 Spice ups. When the time out value is reached, the Outlook on the web (formerly Outlook Web App) may sign out, and then enters an authentication loop. Select “Edit Profile”. For more information: Hybrid modern authentication overview and prerequisites for using it with on-premises Skype for Business and Exchange servers----- If the response is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and upvote it. rod-it (Rod-IT) March 10, 2017, 10:33am 2. If you receive an alert that specifies that OWA. Este portal está mantenido por IQVIA. Jan 25, 2023 · Applies to: Exchange Server 2013. Start a free trial Book a Demo. AU Access is requesting that you be authenticated. Click to create a configuration for the OWA Service. End-users would be prompted for forms based authentication which in turn authenticates the users against Active Directory. In Trusted site option > click on Sites button. Usually, the address is in the following form: https Feb 21, 2023 · Cloud authentication: The IdP is Microsoft Entra ID. . Open the NetScaler OWA virtual server and add the AAA Authentication Virtual Server in the Authentication Policy. Feb 21, 2023 · Use the EAC to Enable or disable Outlook on the web access to a single mailbox. Click on Add button. In the task pane, click the Toolbox tab. On the authentication tab, select Use one or more standard authentication methods, and then select Integrated Windows authentication. Select save. ) and in Exchange Mgt Console >> Server Configuration >>Client Access >> OWA clicked the use Forms authentication radio button. Important: In January 2024, Microsoft started retiring activity-based authentication timeout for Outlook on the web. As part of the authentication process, the end-user would be also be challenged by the Azure MFA server for the second authentication factor. Depending on how it's configured, will use either Modern auth or Basic auth. It should be noted that, please configure ECP first, and then configure OWA. This topic contains information about the default IIS authentication settings and default Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) settings for the Client Access and Mailbox servers. On the toolbar beneath Network Objects, click Edit. Configuring Forms-Based Authentication for Exchange Jan 26, 2023 · Learn how to configure a URL for Outlook on the web (Outlook Web App) for cloud mailbox users in a hybrid environment. How this affects your organization: At the end of 2023, we will be ending support for Apr 12, 2023 · Configure. Oct 10, 2022 · Expand Server Configuration, select Client Access, under Outlook Web App, right click on your web app and select Properties; Select the Authentication tab and check Use one or more standard authentication methods. I'm trying to add Azure MFA to my ADFS authentication for OWA mainly, using Azure Active Directory Free which is included with my Office365 subscription. In the list of mailboxes, find the mailbox that you want to modify. On the Endpoint Security (Server-Side) tab, select Client for MS Exchange and click Add Item to add the action to the access policy. It’s the method that applications use to send your username and password to the Microsoft services. The Activity-Based Authentication Timeout for Outlook on the web will be replaced by Idle Session Timeout for Microsoft 365. -Verify if always prompt for logon credentials is not checked => it's not checked, but still doesn't work. It should be the same domain used as the primary SMTP domain used for the cloud-based email accounts. Traditionally, this was enabled as default on applications predating 2016. Restart the Microsoft Exchange Service Host Service. Set-AuthConfig -ClearPreviousCertificate. It will be unavailable in the future. Jul 15, 2010 · tried enabling IIS manage Sites>>OWA>>Authentication >>Forms Authentication and disabled Basic Authentication (as they cannot both be on at once. 0 tokens and is supported by the latest version of Outlook for Windows. apps. I need a trigger (Identifier or URL) which indicate that exchange owa get login success. Enter your full email address and password. Figure 2-2. microsoft. Script In Action. Bind the traffic policy to the NetScaler OWA virtual server and save the settings. Notice these are not default authentication settings. Hover over profile options at top right corner. Step 6: Find and Click the link below for your OWA Email server and select the EMAIL certificate on your CAC (Except for Dual Persona personnel), you will need to select your PIV certificate if on Mail. Dec 5, 2023 · Updated December 4, 2023: Moving forward please reference MC694387 (Nov ’23) for the most up to date information about this change. Outlook Web App and EAC aren't responsible for authenticating users, storing user accounts and passwords, looking up user identity details, or Dec 6, 2007 · Make sure that OWA is not disabled for him. Step 3: DoD Certificates. af. Step 5: IE adjustments. To enable Kerberos authentication for Outlook Anywhere clients, run the following command on your Exchange 2016 or Exchange 2019 server that is running Client Access services: PowerShell. Apr 5, 2024 · Step 1: Create the authorization server objects for your Exchange Online organization. Feb 1, 2024 · Authentication is a key part of your Exchange Web Services (EWS) application. After the Hybrid Modern Authentication was enabled for OWA and ECP , each end user and administrator who tries to login into OWA or ECP will be redirected to the Microsoft Entra ID authentication page first. Jan 7, 2023 · Hello everybody! :-) Need some help with OWA timeout - I changed the settings but still no effect: -----before changes----- C:\Windows\system32>Get-OrganizationConfig Nov 23, 2003 · Exchange Server 2003 Outlook Web Access (OWA) supports forms-based authentication technology. O365 SharePoint Online and OneDrive: May 24, 2017 · Azure Authentication Service - The Azure Active Directory (AD) authentication Service is a free cloud-based service that acts as the trust broker between your on-premises Exchange organization and the Exchange Online organization. Jan 24, 2024 · In this article Symptoms. 7. Open a command prompt; Execute the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In this situation, users can't sign in to the Outlook on the web. On the Toolbox tab, click Network Objects, expand Web Listeners, and select the applicable Web listener. Web Mail for Military Mar 15, 2016 · That tools looks like is has some IIS log parsing reports, but mostly PowerShell reports against the Exchange system. Apr 6, 2020 · Authentication cross-premises is using certificates, so the on-premises certificate needs to be exported to Azure Active Directory. local and cannot be changed?? Seems your adfs signing cert expired or was renewed. Digital Identity is the unique representation of a subject engaged in an Jan 31, 2024 · Double-click owa (Default Web Site). Feb 21, 2023 · In an Outlook 2010 or later installation that's connected to an Exchange mailbox, you can typically see the Outlook on the web URL at File > Info > Account Information in the Account Settings section. Effective Tuesday <pick date above> your Enterprise Application Common Access Card (CAC) authentication will transition from Email certificate to Authentication certificate. This is the default value. Authentication ( AuthN) is the process of verifying that an individual, entity, or website is who or what it claims to be by determining the validity of one or more authenticators (like passwords, fingerprints, or security tokens) that are used to back up this claim. Protocol is unhealthy, this indicates an issue that may prevent users from accessing their mailboxes by using Outlook Web App. Edit “SERVICE INFORMATION”. Open the ESET Secure Authentication web console. We hope this article can help you to OWA Authentication Issue on Exchange 2010. If the username and password are correct, and the mailbox has been enabled for HEX 2FA, the solution will check to see if the application making the connection is authorized to access Mar 7, 2023 · Here is the actions done : -Reset user password => not Working. Jan 27, 2021 · Thanks for your willingness to assist, I seems to have solved my issue. The best solution is to just change the password. Jun 20, 2011 · Step 2: CAC Reader driver. LiveID is not included as the Set-Command will not allow configuration. You have to change the thumbprint in the exchange organization config and depending on your cert config add the cert to the trusted root certs on exchange. The solution uses ADFS to issue and manage the OAuth 2. Select the Directory Security tab on the OWA site’s Apr 5, 2013 · section it says: To use Outlook Web Access Web Parts, you must, at a minimum, be delegated "Reviewer" access to the content that you are opening. To check the status of your existing OAuth certificate, run the following command in the Exchange Management Shell: (Get-AuthConfig). To test that HMA is working after you have enabled it, restart Outlook. CurrentCertificateThumbprint | Get-ExchangeCertificate | Format-List Dec 19, 2023 · Modern Authentication is a method of identity management that offers more secure user authentication and authorization. A Client for MS Exchange action determines whether the client is using Microsoft Exchange or ActiveSync protocols. 2 - Search for the user > Click on it > Go to Email > Email applications > Manage email applications > Enable "Exchange Web Services". Workaround 1. Ask users from each site to use the appropriate site-specific OWA URL to log in. A refresh token with a longer lifetime is also provided. Step 4a: Update ActivClient. May 3, 2024 · An access token is a JSON Web Token provided after a successful authentication and is valid for 1 hour. Create a DAP service account Not sure if Okta has published anything - but we FINALLY got this working (after finding an incorrect SPN entry on our side). Depends on the version of OWA but for May 4, 2023 · Duo for Outlook Web App (OWA) - Release Notes. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), which includes Two-factor authentication (2FA), in Exchange Server and Office 365, is designed to protect against account and email compromise. Explore your security options today. Compared with the on-behalf-of flow used with Office. Configuring an Exchange Server 2010 OWA Virtual Directory. Protocol health set monitors the Outlook Web App protocol on the Mailbox server. How does MFA for OWA and EAC logins work? Feb 28, 2024 · Report abuse. Exchange Online, Exchange Online as part of Office 365, and on-premises versions of Exchange starting with Exchange Server 2013 support standard web authentication protocols to help secure the communication between your application and the Exchange server. " Jan 23, 2024 · To update the default OWA webmail address: Login to AF Portal at https://www. When access tokens expire, Office clients use a valid refresh token to obtain a new access token. If Outlook Web App is enabled, ask the administrator or HelpDesk for the address (URL) of Outlook Web App. com es un portal web propiedad de IQVIA Operations France SAS, sociedad registrada en Francia, con domicilio social en 17 bis Place des Reflets Tour D2, 92400 Courbevoie, Francia (en lo sucesivo, "IQVIA"). Before you run the Set-OwaVirtualDirectory cmdlet, consider the following items: You must have Write access to virtual directory objects in Active Directory. Duo adds two-factor authentication to Outlook Web App (OWA) logins, offering inline self-service enrollment and authentication with Duo Universal Prompt. Click Sign In. Go to the login page of the Outlook Web App. Guided Steps. Federated authentication: The IdP is an on-premises solution like Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). Either run the IISReset command to restart IIS or run the following commands (in elevated mode) to recycle OWA and ECP APP pools: Restart-WebAppPool MSExchangeOWAAppPool. When you run the New-OWAVirtualDirectory or New-ECPVirtualdirectory cmdlet to create the "owa" or "ECP" virtual directory, the cmdlet incorrectly enables Forms authentication and Basic authentication instead of Windows authentication. See full list on learn. If you don't have the necessary permissions and you try to run the Set-OwaVirtualDirectory cmdlet on the Active Directory virtual directory object, the cmdlet fails. Enter the License Key and click Activate (or Reactivate ). Configure the OWA and ECP virtual directory on all the affected front-end servers to use FBA. Sep 14, 2023 · Exchange two-factor authentication (HEX 2FA) adds an additional layer of security for your users when using Outlook on the desktop and ActiveSync mobile apps. You must have Write access to virtual directory objects in the metabase Apr 12, 2024 · Nested App Authentication (NAA) enables Single Sign-On (SSO) for Office Add-ins running in the context of native Office applications. Click More options > Advanced search Then run the following command lines to configure the authentication method of ECP and OWA's virtual directory. Up to three authentication factors can be implemented during an OWA login creating a solid guard against hacks. In our case, there is a SAML authentication to F5, and then the F5 is doing Kerberos constrained delegation for authentication to OWA (10 servers load balanced). The OWA service is monitored by using the following probes and monitors. Sep 19, 2010 · Select the Outlook Web App tab, then right-click the OWA virtual directory and choose Properties. Step 4: ActivClient. The Get-OwaVirtualDirectory cmdlet can be run on a local server or run remotely if the server name is specified in the Identity or Server parameters. User Account. Hybrid Modern Authentication can now also be enabled for OWA and ECP. I was told the following could solve issues with ADFS 4 and the latest Exchange This example command disables AD FS authentication and enables forms authentication on the default OWA virtual directory on the server that is named "Server2019CU2. The Get-OwaVirtualDirectory cmdlet can be run on any server that has the Exchange Server administration tools installed. Choose Modern authentication from the list. Click Search and enter part of the user's name, email address, or alias. In the General Settings pane on the upper left, select OWA Service. May 27, 2019 · This issue is happening because “Microsoft Exchange Forms-Based Authentication” service is not running. From my understanding, it's something related Jul 19, 2001 · Create a traffic policy and attach the profile you created in Step 9. Hello, I have ADFS farm and also Exchange DAG. PowerShell: Will use Basic auth. From the left side menu, click on Apps → Manage Apps. Make your future more secure. OWA MFA requires users to provide two authentication factors to gain access to Outlook on the web. For more information, see Choose the right authentication method for your Microsoft Entra hybrid identity solution. Exchange Server 2013 automatically configures multiple Internet Information Services (IIS) virtual directories during installation. On-premises organizations configuring a hybrid deployment must have a federation trust with the Azure AD Set-AuthConfig –PublishCertificate. Allow: Extended Protection for Authentication is used for connections between clients and the virtual directory if both the client and server support it. Apr 3, 2022 · Schedule for Army personnel migration. 6. Expand Settings and click on Org settings. Jan 25, 2023 · Claims-based authentication removes the management of authentication from the application (in this case, Outlook Web App and EA) to make it easier to manage accounts by centralizing authentication. Workaround 2. Last Updated: May 9th, 2024. If you trust this service, enter your Auburn Username and Password below. Confirm that the user's account information is specified properly in the OWA login page. Valid values are: None: Extended Protection for Authentication isn't be used on the virtual directory. Feb 21, 2023 · Enable Kerberos authentication for Outlook clients. com OWA/ECP: Doesn't use authentication policy. Jan 20, 2003 · To verify what type of authentication is being used, open the Internet Services Manager, right-click the OWA Web site, and select Properties. Feb 21, 2023 · Step 1: Use the Exchange Management Shell to install the Client Certificate Mapping Authentication feature on all of your Exchange servers. In Exchange Server, Client Access services are part To configure basic parameters and select the authentication method for the OWA Service: In the Configuration Manager, click General Settings to change to the General Settings view. Also known as cookie authentication, this feature circumvents the risks associated with the common human frailty of either forgetting to log off or not logging off correctly and the inherent problems with browsers caching user credentials. Apr 30, 2021 · You could configure Exchange Server on-premises to use Hybrid Modern Authentication in Exchange Hybrid environment. Verify the identity of all Active Directory accounts and secure their access to the network and cloud services. Resolution. Apr 25, 2019 · The Exchange Team announced in this blog post a while ago they are offering support for Hybrid Modern Authentication (HMA) for Exchange On-Premises, this includes a new set of updates for Exchange 2013 (CU19) and 2016 (CU8). Users need uninterrupted access to their mailboxes regardless of where or when their mailbox is moved. Step 3: Use IIS Manager to configure the Outlook on the web, Exchange admin center, and Jun 12, 2023 · @Aholic Liang-MSFT Yes, In Exchange Server, I have checked the IIS logs(C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1) for entries that succeeded or failed. Jun 17, 2019 · Re: OWA forms-based authentication with basic authentication disabled The individual settings enable (or disable) the respective authentication method on the vdir. The Activity-Based Authentication Timeout setting for Outlook on the web is configured by using the Set-OrganizationConfig cmdlet. This exchange succeeds if the user's initial authentication is still valid. With this you are now able to use Azure AD issued tokens to authenticate your Exchange servers on-premises, this is a Aug 18, 2021 · ADSelfService Plus supports more than 15 authentication methods including biometrics, Microsoft Authenticator, Zoho OneAuth one-time passcode, and QR-code-based authentication. Basic Authentication has become outdated and there are security risks associated with its continued use. Once the validation is approved, the user can access their mailbox via OWA. If you have embedded an Outlook Web Access Web Part that requires authentication into an application, you must pass authentication information through together with the request for the Web Part. If you are unsure which Command (left column) you fall under, call the Army Enterprise Service Desk-Worldwide at 866-335-2769 and ask. Good morning, the solution below worked perfectly for my organization: First part: 1 - Access > Microsoft 365 admin center. Secure Active Directory User Logins with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) UserLock makes it easy to enable MFA for Windows login, RDP, RD Gateway, RemoteApp, VPN, IIS and Cloud Applications. Once checked, check Integrated Windows authentication and click the Apply and OK buttons. Click on Apply & Ok button. Login into miniOrange dashboard from the Admin Console. In case you were wondering where the CN=Microsoft Exchange Server Auth Certificate certificate was coming from when running the Get-ExchangeCertificate command in Exchange Management Shell, here you go. owa-secure. Support for other clients is in the works. To do this, go to the Exchange Features tab of his user account in Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC). 8. Jan 24, 2024 · To set up Outlook Web App to access Exchange Server, follow these steps: Ask your network administrator or local HelpDesk to see whether your account has Outlook Web App enabled. authorize function in each user's Apr 23, 2024 · MFA for Outlook Web App (OWA) is a secure way to access the Outlook Web App that adds an extra layer of security to OWA user logins. my. To enable modern authentication in Exchange Online, follow these steps: Sign in to Microsoft 365 admin center. A major concern for organizations that move to Microsoft 365 or Office 365 from on-premises Exchange is the user experience. AOL accounts. Configure Exchange in miniOrange IdP. . In the Virtual Directory, select the authentication tab. If the issue still persist, I need to collect below information from your side for further analysis. The tables in the following sections show the settings for the Client Access (frontend) services on Mailbox servers and the default IIS authentication and Secure Sockets Layer This issue occurs because an incorrect authentication method is set for the "owa" and "ECP" virtual directories. If this isn't set up correctly and users with mailboxes in the proxy site are unable to connect, then you should see an event ID 41 for source MSExchange OWA on the Internet-facing CAS. authorize function in the schema that contains the PL/SQL Web Toolkit, which is SYS. Click on Services in the top bar. Extended Protection for Authentication isn't enabled by default. Open the Exchange Management Shell on an Exchange 2016 or Exchange 2019 server. It's available for Office 365 hybrid deployments of Skype for Business server on-premises and Exchange server on-premises, and split-domain Skype for Business hybrids. Type https://webmail. When this will happen: Please refer to MC694387. Basic Authentication is a method used to connect to email servers. In the Relying Party Trusts window, right-click the Outlook Web App trust, and then click Edit Claim Rules. After you install a security update on a server that's running Microsoft Exchange Server, either Outlook on the web (OWA) or Exchange Control Panel (ECP), or both applications stop working on the server. Password Jun 17, 2019 · Re: OWA forms-based authentication with basic authentication disabled The individual settings enable (or disable) the respective authentication method on the vdir. You must add this action before an NTLM Auth Result action. May 12, 2015 · To configure the idle session time-out period for Outlook Web Access clients: In the Forefront TMG Management console tree, click Firewall Policy. Then, you’ll need to go into IIS on the Client Access server and enable Anonymous Authentication on the OWA virtual directory. Nov 4, 2016 · Published Nov 04 2016 11:48 AM 63. Copy. Oct 1, 2019 · 5. Make sure that the Prerequisites are fulfilled before you continue. Copy & Paste Office 365 web portal URL link. Feb 21, 2023 · Exchange Server 2016 and Exchange Server 2019 automatically configure multiple Internet Information Services (IIS) virtual directories during the server installation. Windows Mail app: Doesn't fall back to Basic auth. These authentication models are described in the following sections. Figure 2-1. Although this topic lists all parameters for the cmdlet CONDICIONES GENERALES DE USO DE ONEKEY WEB AUTHENTICATION www. So, I have a working ADFS 2019 Server, fronted by a WAP 2019 Server, that is currently working to serve requests for an on-premise Exchange 2019 Server for OWA/ECP. In the EAC, go to Recipients > Mailboxes. ExternalAuthenticationMethods and InternalAuthenticationMethods determine allowed authentication methods when connecting internally or externally. 6K Views. Download the current release from the Checksums and Downloads page. The client should switch to use the Modern Auth flow. I don’t think it will be able to get you enough information to map an external user authentication event against the domain to an OWA logon event. Apr 15, 2011 · Hi could anyone explain, or link to a good resource, as to how to enable Outlook Web Access users to access their email on the LAN using Windows Authentication please? Our Exchange 2003 is running on a Server 2003 R2 domain controller and is also supporting mobile users who connect via active sync on a variety of iphone, android and Win Phone 7 - all of these and external https OWA access are Protect everything. This example creates an authentication policy named “Block Legacy Auth” to block legacy authentication for all client protocols in Exchange 2019 (the recommended Find more information on 2-step authentication with other accounts: Google accounts. Just turning on HMA may not immediately trigger a re-auth for any client. Jan 16, 2017 · In Server Manager, click Tools, and then click AD FS Management. Example: Jun 21, 2019 · Step 1: Create the Authentication Policy. -Clear windows stored credentials => No Working. The Logon domain defaults to walton. Click on Add Application button. Then, implement the owa_custom. mil. In the console tree, under AD FS\Trust Relationships, click either Claims Provider Trusts or Relying Party Trusts, and then click the relying party trust for Outlook Web App. To create a policy that blocks legacy authentication for the specified client protocol, use the New-AuthenticationPolicy cmdlet. To do this, open IIS Manager, browse to the OWA virtual directory, and double-click on the Authentication icon. Follow the step-by-step guide given below for Outlook Web Access (OWA) Single Sign-On (SSO) 1. Choose Use forms-based authentication and then choose a logon format, in this example User name only. You can: Scroll through the list of mailboxes. If you still see the error, you might need to tweak the URLs a bit. For a similar experience, you can turn on idle session timeout. To adjust the display language or time zone, click the gear in the top right corner of the menu bar, and then click Options > General > Region and time zone. Select the Authentication tab. undefined. Click Settings > Mobile Application, specify a token name and click Save. Outlook on the web is provided by the Client Access (frontend) services on Mailbox servers. Open a command prompt. We have determined that the technique May 24, 2024 · Read more in the article Enable modern authentication in Microsoft 365. This issue occurs if the Exchange Server Open Authentication (OAuth) certificate is expired, not present, or not configured correctly. The Outlook Web App (OWA) home page will open and display your inbox. Thunderbird client: Doesn't fall back to basic auth. Step 2: Use IIS Manager to enable Active Directory Client Certificate Authentication for the Exchange server. Jan 26, 2023 · The OWA. Microsoft multifactor authentication (MFA) adds a layer of protection to the sign-in process and helps protect your organization against security breaches. DoD Login Portal:User Access. You need to be assigned permissions before you can run this cmdlet. js and getAccessToken (), NAA provides greater flexibility in app architecture, enabling the creation of rich, client-driven applications. Apr 26, 2017 · You might need to import the Certificate above: adding the AD FS token signing certificate to the Exchange Server (s)’s trusted root (not my) certificate store makes this work almost immediately. -Outlook web access is working fine, the issue is only seen on outlook client. Mar 10, 2015 · Notice that along with changing the OWA Virtual Directory Authentication, you can reset IIS or check what the current settings are for authentication. ADFS Authentication Change. May 23, 2024 · Duo adds two-factor authentication to Outlook Web App (OWA) logins, offering inline user enrollment, self-service device management, and support for a variety of authentication methods — such as passkeys and security keys, Duo Push, or Verified Duo Push — in the Universal Prompt. Some systems will want the OWA user account specified as DomainNameUserName, while other systems are Dec 6, 2017 · After HMA is enabled, the next time a client needs to authenticate it will use the new auth flow. For this procedure, you have to specify a verified domain for your Exchange Online organization. Finally, please run the IISRESET in CMD start as administrator to restart the IIS. Need more help? Want more options? Discover Community. Then implement the owa_custom. Second part: 1 - Open Powershell as admin. Click Settings > License, and then select the applicable license type. Oct 15, 2010 · Go to the Authentication tab and set the option to “Use one or more standard authentication methods”. Explanation. ot ny jw gf py cm ow ez wc fx