Rear Subframe Problems. Mar 7, 2015 · Posted March 7, 2015. The rear suspension is sensitive to changes in both front and rear heights. the back seat will give you access to the motor and there will be a button and a allan key witch should release the storage unit it should be in the hand book for the car. Apr 18, 2020 · Shop for New Auto Parts at 1AAuto. last week it started acting up. They are about an inch off. My conclusions are my own but I believe they are correct but would Jan 8, 2011 · 418 posts · Joined 2008. Then test by quick press up or down. Apr 15, 2014 · I've replaced VANOS seals and completed cooling system refresh as rec'ed on this site. Vanos Seals. Jul 19, 2014 · Forum: 1999 - 2006 (E46) Forum: 1999 - 2006. Nov 20, 2016 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Jul 13, 2021 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. No communication can also cause problems with the radio and the AC as well as a few other systems in the car. E46 Fanatics Forum is not in any way affiliated with Bayerische Motoren Werks AG VerticalScope Inc. I have a 01 e46 convertible. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Mar 3, 2013 · Firstly I want to fix the major things on the list such as: Door Handle, Convertible Lock, Trunk, Driver window, Dashboard Problems, Corner Lights flickering. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Jul 26, 2017 · Yellow/orange light between convertible buttons. 54 CVM: Relay, Convertible Top Drive, Short Circuit To Ground. Don't expect to find any cheapies washing about the used network, but overall running costs needn't be punishing because of the steady residuals these cars command. com http://1aau. Jun 11, 2014 · bmwlaxer15. Things to be careful of are the rod bearing recall that affected the S54 engine from 2001 - early 2003 (although most issues were in Dec 2, 2019 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. If I turn the car off and put the key into position 0, I can manually fold the top down. Mine had failed so it could only be opened by turning the key to release the latch. e36 98' conv. 5) Oil leaks generally. Mar 6, 2022 · Convertible top will not close even manually. The previous owner of my car had this exact issue it sounds like. Quick diy to maybe help save you some money if your top won't open on an e46 convertible bmw. 2V (confirmed with a second CVM), just enough to keep the cowl motor from clamping the cowl closed and kept the red light flashing constantly when top was 36 posts · Joined 2005. Mar 8, 2010 · E46 convertible top stops half way going down or up. BMW specifies the ride height must be within ±2mm. Immediately realized it was something with the motor. May 12, 2017 · Background: I am a non-mechanically inclined, first-time BMW owner who purchased a 2003 325i convertible about nine months ago, with a working top that had been repaired once several years ago at a cost of $4,000. Jan 9, 2015 · Seems more problems on E46's that have memory seats, etc. Fixed my problem. Interlocked with the central locking. Part 1- Replacing a BMW 6-cylinder valve cover gasket. The window drops slightly as it should when pulling the door handle but then once the door is opened the window returns to its fully closed position which in turn causes problems with closing the door. It is supposed to drop about 1/4" when the door is opened but its stop working. Specifically 2002-2006. #1 · Sep 16, 2021. #6 · Nov 30, 2006. Feb 23, 2022 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Oct 27, 2015 · Approx. Launched in March 1998, the BMW 3-series E46 was an evolution of the E36 and proved a huge success for the company. #7 · Jan 8, 2011. Duke2080. Mar 13, 2013 · My trunk lid was actually unlocked while the convertible top was closed as a roof. Oct 25, 2012 · 21 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Feb 11, 2022. The car is a pre facelift '02 Right Hand E46 318Ci Convertible, with hardtop attached (im mentioning this in case it's affecting the following description). I do have only one unfortunately, the rest are MIA. ebay. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Mar 26, 2010 · I have owned my 2003 330ci m sport convertible since march 09 and in that time i. And just to be clear, it's the windows that creak (from rubbing in the rubber seal frames) when the top is up, not the top, per se. 13 CVM: Close Control Button Permanently Active. Hard on suspension components. Jul 24, 2015 · It mixes style with a stiff chassis and good handling. its Sep 28, 2006 · Convertible top problem. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Feb 21, 2009 · Section 541-1: "CONVERTIBLE BATTERY -. Unfortunately my 2001 330Ci with 6 speed manual tranny was totaled a while back. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Oct 12, 2012 · The rear suspension carried over from the E36, but it has a unique rear trailing arm design. There are various possible reasons for gradual power loss inside the pump/hydro units, ranging from degrading electric motors through pump pistons wearing out and check valves bypassing, to pressure regulators failing. Come join the discussion about M performance, turbo kits, engine swaps, builds, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Oct 8, 2015 · E46 convertible roof problems My roof stopped working :banghead: - I had the tell tale clicking of the central consul under the seat like in this post I took it to a BMW specialst and they replaced the motor rather than clip it so it was £500 quid - it still didn't work and I gave it back to them they now say the left folding top lock is Kaput and the right one will go and they both need Dec 10, 2011 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Google $90 E46 Instrument cluster repair. Do this on both driver and passenger side. Jan 21, 2023 · Every E46 convertible eventually will have this issue. " Mar 7, 2010 · The E46 Convertible top closing mechanism (325 and 330 CI) is ultra-expensive to have repaired at the dealer. #1 · Jun 12, 2023. It is best to have battery charger hooked up. I put a new relay in but it still is very very sluggish and slow will not move unless I push it while holding the button Jun 9, 2022 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Bring window to be initialized to top and hold window switch at full up (second detent) for 15s. Mar 23, 2017 · 3606 posts · Joined 2008. If you are still trying to find out the problem, one thing to look at is the wiring on the drivers side rear quarter of the convertible top frame. 3. Sometimes mine gets out of sequence. Sometimes the top goes up full 90 degrees, then there is no problem, this scenario is about 10% probability. May 31, 2022 · I scanned the car for codes and these are the codes I got …CVM (Convertible-Top Module) 2 problems exist. The best advice given by many BMW dealership technicians is to measure the ride height before starting an alignment. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Mar 28, 2014 · A forum community dedicated to BMW E46, E90, and F30 owners and enthusiasts. Mar 5, 2022 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. 1 Reply. Since there are so many ways for the E46 cooling system to go wrong, there are quite a few associated symptoms. com/itm/13 Jan 18, 2018 · First thing to check when your BMW E46 convertible top is not working. I do these all the time. This video shows how you can open your convertibl Feb 11, 2022 · 169 posts · Joined 2009. 8) if its the older cable throttle engine make sure the accelorator pedal doesnt stick at all. Share. Feb 2, 2019 · The window on my 330ci is not working as it should. Apr 30, 2010 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. I have heard that you can try resetting the unit by pressing the open/close buttons the turn the key to position one. I have done quite a bit of investigating the causes and believe I have good information to share with the entire BMW community. The E36 convertible top contains a plethora of switches and sensors that tell the convertible top controller when and how to lower the top. I thought the break would be in the roof but no. They claimed that EVERY e46 has this problem (eventually), and that there was a design change specifically in October '04, that made cars less susceptible. Jul 20, 2010 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Turn on the car then push the close button. When I tried opening it, the cycle switched it to lock when the lid is supposed to open. I have an 01 325CI and the top stuck going down near the end of the process. It seems convertible buyers respect a meritocracy. The car was in pretty great shape, despite the mileage. Did around $5000 damage, driver's side fender and door, front bumper damaged and hood. -Creaking/rattling from doors/windows. I have an '03 M3 Cab and have experienced the rattle when the top is up only (regardless of hot or cold days). Aug 5, 2020 · BMW offered the E46 M3 in just coupe and convertible body styles, despite one of the car’s main competitors of the time, the Audi RS4 Avant, coming in wagon-only form. The folding storage compartment is not in the down position, or the sensor that determines the folding storage compartment position is malfunctioning. Oct 15, 2021 · For the past few months, I've been experiencing a bizarre problem with the keyfob (diamond) of my car. The window was just moving up and down 1/4" on its own when the door is open. In addition, it is a very good idea to stick to a strict preventative maintenance schedule Sep 7, 2004 · Common problems to look for and expect on 2000 323i/323Ci: -Window regulators. Like. #3 · May 20, 2011. The document has moved here. Older E36 and E46 models of the BMW 3-Series have widespread rear subframe problems which can end up destroying the rear section of the floor. Jan 11, 2020 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. The BMW convertible top is one of the most complicated systems on the car. The most common repair on these vehicles by all means. When the open button is pressed you can hear the front lock trying to unlock but nothing else happens, also nothing from the motor under the rear seats. The symptoms that encompass most E46 cooling system problems include elevated engine temps, severe coolant leaks, and a loud cooling fan. I have just fitted a new fuel pump and filter to the car and it will not start if you turn the key from the off position to start without stopping on accessories for a second or two. #7 · Feb 3, 2022 (Edited by Moderator) EvilFatKat, most likely the cluster went kaput and needs to be repaired. Now turn your car on and get someone to press the button to lower the top. Without letting go, roll the window up and hold switch for the same amount of seconds. Things checked so far are: 1. The folding top compartment will lock via the "open Apr 20, 2017 · tristero. (E46) (1999 - 2006) Starting in 1999 the E46 3 Series picked up where the E36 left off. i ordered base(BMW OEM 01-06 325Ci BaT Auction Success Story: ZHP Convertible is a Good Impulse. Watch on. After I bought this 2004 E46 automatic, I realized that this car has a 5 speed automatic tranny from GM in it. Show more replies. BEst convertible I've ever owned. Some problems are easy to fix, while others are much more complicated. Forum Tools. Browse and bid online for the chance to own a BMW E46 3-Series Convertible at auction with Bring a Trailer, the home of the best vintage and classic cars online. Two large pins at the back do not go to their designated holes/grooves (pointed with red arrows). #18 · May 5, 2017. The hydraulic element (pump) of the power top failed. So normally when you open the door the window is supposed to drop ~1/8" so that it doesn't catch on the weather stripping. The symptoms are quite obvious, especially in the lower RPM range. What I did was press the gear disengage button and used the hex key to switch it back to the right way. This is the point where the side frame folds up into the body as it goes down. 1. Almost immediately after purchasing the car, the top began having problems, many of them familiar to users of this forum: the Oct 4, 2013 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Content on E46 Fanatics Forum is generated by its users. I have a problem with my top, look at this video, and you'll see the problem. Jul 7, 2010 · Common problems with the car include the coolant reservoir, the window regulators, suspension bushings, the steering coupler, and a variety of gasket leaks. Key fob transmitting signal OK (confirmed by dealer) 2. Roll the offending window all the way down, making sure you also hold the switch down for around 4 to 7 seconds. Convertible top systems can be c Jan 2, 2016 · E46 Convertible Window Problem. Folding top LED is blinking red. The red light "should" go out. E46 Fanatics Forum Aug 4, 2017 · BMW 330ci E46 2002 convertible problems. + First I had a knocking noise and could feel play in the steering, I had to replace the bushes on the front lower arms, i did a bit of research and found it was a 'common problem/weak point'. #2 · Jun 11, 2014. Larger, with smoother lines, and with more advanced engines than its predecessor, the E46 easily held the title of "Best Car of the Year" throughout its life. Plenty of choice. Poorly designed part (steel cable running through plastic pulley) seems to failure on occasion, especially if you slam the doors. the top part of the antenna is twist off but my antenna was so rusted i had to use wrench twist off and it broke off. A lot of people have problems with their convertible tops. -I've also replaced the driver side window regulator to solve this problem-no change. Feb 3, 2024 · To do this, get in the car, shut the door, and turn key to position 1. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Jul 6, 2022 · A little over a year ago my daily driver Audi TT Convertible had some repair issues that I decided were not worth repairing considering the value of the car. I have used the manual process behind the rear seat to try to put the top back up but the roof stops 6-8 inches from the windshield but will not go any farther, even using the hex key in the front. Feb 16, 2020 · Watch before you buy your BMW 3 Series E46 Convertible Common Problems Part 1My BMW 3 Series E46 Convertible Review Part 1Checking some of the common problem Jun 12, 2023 · E. 73V) and at the engine (12. Hi guys. Apr 24, 2016 · Burning Oil Smell and Oil drips. up till today i press a single button on my centre console and the rear opens up so i can release roof and place in the back. The only compromise is limited rear and boot space due to the rear wheel drive. Simple . to/c/16/cu/window-regulatorThese are the top 5 problems with the 4th generation of the BMW 3 series, the E4 Nov 30, 2018 · HOW TO REMOVE AND REPLACE FRONT DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ON BMW E46 316ci 318ci 320ci 323ci 325ci 328ci 330ci 320cd 330cd 316i 318i 320i 323i 325i 328i 330i 320d 3 Feb 14, 2011 · The light control module tells the instrument cluster that the turn signal is on via this bus. here is a link to the metal gears I bought on ebayhttps://www. Coupe and estate variants followed a year later with the convertible arriving in 2001 – the same year as the M3. It met some resistance. Push and HOLD the close button. I have a problem with the convertible top. Def check out the 330, tho. 20 posts · Joined 2008. I tried some of the window reset procedures but nothing seems to work. Dec 6, 2017 · Convertible Top Won't Close Completely. but today this is not happening the windows are not coming down a third of the way and all the the button does when pressing just shows a red light. $300 at dealer for repair. Another thing you should check once a year to maintain functionality in your soft top Mar 24, 2021 · We explain how to find and fix a missing roof panel flap on our E46 330 Convertible. Remove the black plastic cover and you are going to find a gear. 10 posts · Joined 2023. Here is a picture of it to give you guys a better view. 4 from eBay or Amazon and for $20 (cable and software) you will have dealer level diagnostics for your e46 vert - this will scan the CVT module (and every other module in your BMW convertible) and tell you the exact problem - It runs on Win Xp, Win 7 - so buy a cheap notebook (if you don't have one lying around) and load it up and never see the dealer again. Dec 31, 2020 · BMW 3 Series convertible top repair. This E46 BMW 3-Series Convertible was replaced in 2007 by the E90 model with a folding hardtop roof. Sometimes my turn signal indicator lamps don’t flash on my cluster, although the exterior indicators do flash. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Jan 14, 2009 · E46 Convertible Top Problems - Help. One of the most frustrating issues I have had with my 2000 3232ci convertible is the water leakage into the trunk. It comes off normally, no problem here. But when it closes, fins at the back of the top do not go to their places. Jan 27, 2010 · Removed the bottom rear seat cushion and you are going to find a black box in the center bottom. Sep 10, 2009 · Clip off the plastic cover and cut away the 3 tongues from the cover to leave a hole for a bolt, be careful not to damage the outer ring which holds the gear in place. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Apr 12, 2023 · 9. On my 2005 E46 M3 I was putting the top down and the top had folded down into the boot storage area and appeared to be closed as usual when I started hearing clicking and the convertible button was stuck flashing. All of these things can easily be taken care of at home, or by a good independent mechanic. The power top on my e46 2002 BMW 325ci has a broken wire and won't open or close when you push the buttons. 2. When I installed it I didnt have the tabs, that go under the rear top flap, properly alligned. After picking up the car I noticed the mirrors no longer work. -Door Handle: The door handle apparently broke and it doesn't open from the exterior (Outside) only from the inside. Sometimes the top goes up less than 85 Apr 4, 2016 · Sorry about the shotty video. When it does this it catches on top seal. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Jan 10, 2024 · The glovebox on the E46 convertible is a complex thing. I recently purchased a windscreen for my wifes 2004 325Ci. Can any body help with a problem that I have in starting the car. Having problems with the drivers window on my 2001 E46 320ci. I checked the battery both in the trunk (12. Sep 16, 2021 · 9 posts · Joined 2021. So, the problem, the driver window drops the correct amount 3-5 mm most of the time but every once in a while it drops maybe 1 mm. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Aug 2, 2020 · My car - BMW E46 convertible UK RHD facelift Jan 2004 330ci automatic Since jump starting due to a dead car battery my remote central locking no longer works from key fob. It is a known problem and this is the solution they should be aware of. Additionally, a 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request. I think a sensor is bad somewhere, but I'm not quite sure where to look. 307 posts · Joined 2015. Jan 22, 2013 · 4) Make sure hot/cold air is working 100% - FSU problems can happen. Jun 25, 2006 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. There’s only ways to Aug 17, 2009 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. . as such i had to replace antenna base also. I am new here. When the top flap went to close, I heard a two clicking sounds and the system quit working. This measure, if properly done, will elliminate the rattle. you can see from the underside the recess where the plastic tongues clicked in. This is the motor that controls the latching mechanism for the top. Turn key to second position. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Jan 16, 2004 · Bring your cars to your dealer and tell them to perform Service measure #54-200-03. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Apr 19, 2011 · D. I’m having intermittent electrical problems. The BMW 3 Series is an understated style icon and looks stunning with the fabric roof folded down. Unremarkable looks. Search around the form, you'll find some better detailed advice. Start with the easy stuff. Jan 19, 2022 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. It wasn't a typical wire fault but the tensioning bow position sensor was slightly shifted out of range high by almost 0. These are definitely one of the most common issues, especially for the double vanos models (320i, 325i, 330i). Feb 22, 2023 · Here are some common E46 convertible problems with the roof and how to fix them. #1 · Oct 25, 2012. Some have paid $600 to $1000 to fix this issue. I’m a new 2004 330ci owner and a mechanic, however I don’t have a lot of experience with bmw electronics. Aug 29, 2015 · Remove your back seat. A. There is a wiring harness visible in there you can see. Jul 22, 2009 · i have an e46 y reg convertible with a non electrtic folding roof. If that clears the light I then cycle it completely open then close it. CAUTION: The E46 Convertible requires a special battery which is designed for constant vibration. That is often the last stage before complete failure and opening a locked glove box without damaging it is time consuming and involved. My convertible top started acting up today. Hello, So here's my current situation. Hi, my first post. Feb 12, 2010 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Oct 1, 2013 · Water in trunk - E46 convertible. Many owners will share this same common failure eventually. A battery not designed for this will fail much earlier. Problem is, it still won't work. Car does not respond to remote key at all. 2001 and later models had stonger reinforced subframes, but a small percentage of them still cracked. Mar 27, 2013 · :werd: INPA, and it's ability to display live CVM date, was absolutely essential to fix my convertible top problem. 8/10 times it acts as on the video, where the top goes between 85-90 degrees up. Mar 14, 2015 · "The most common failure symptom on used BMW E46 hydro units is a gradual loss of pressure and power. Location: Living at (almost) 9k. This has only happened from the change of filter and pump. Overall. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Feb 13, 2024 · Grinding or metallic noise from pulleys. My 2004 330ci was recently hit by a dear. Jul 17, 2017 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. For some reason it didn't one of the times the door was opened, and when it closed the forward corner of the glass gouged up my a pillar and chipped the corner in the process. Mine is a 2005 325 CIC. Turbo and injector problems with diesels. Somewhere on YouTube is a guy lifting the trunk lid on his convertible, removing the tool kit from the trunk lid, and dragging a wiring harness harness out for inspection. Got a 325 vert and ABSOLUTELY LOVE IT. 6) Make sure its idleing correctly (Breather pipe erosion - again dont know the exact name haha) 7) Passenger seat occupancy sensor. Mar 12, 2010 · Convertible top won't work cuz broken wire. This issue is more common in the E46 models, especially in cars that have high powered engines such as the M3 models. Ground wire issues are very rare. If you put your hand under the front of the cushion and pull up kinda hard, it will release. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Aug 8, 2018 · More importantly - Order BMW Scanner 1. The plastic worm gear carrier eventually breaks in every single car without fail. I put the top up and down every day, several time per day. , 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada Apr 8, 2016 · El Barto said: Don't panick yet. The convertible top is not moving. Because the valve cover or the valve cover gasket on E46s will go bad around 60k miles, you’ll find this is the #1 repair on these vehicles. Pull up on the front of the seat bottom and set that out of the car. Moved Permanently. BMW has designed a special Convertible battery tray with link rods which serve to dampen body flexing and vibration. I talk about other top issue causes at the very end of the video. The BMW 3 Series Convertible is the best in the business and reaps the reward in sales. Jul 18, 2010 · All doors, trunk, hood, everything needs to be closed. A local car club's Facebook page had a post for a convertible 2005 BMW 330ci that was just listed for sale. Most of the subframe failures are on years 1999-2000. I cannot even force it down. The light flashes red when I press the button. The receipt says that the job cost roughly $3000 at BMW of Silver Spring, Maryland. If the storage compartment is down, try folding it up/down a few times to reset the sensor. Cost (for both sides): $250 + labour. Take the center of the insert between the seat backs by pulling down on the small black tab at the top of this insert and lift that piece out. 33 posts · Joined 2010. Lower window 1/3 down. Nov 15, 2011 · this may help someone that will be replacing long oem antenna and base on an 2003 bmw e46 m3 convertible to a shorter ,sportier nicer looking antenna. Now its stopped working completely. 68V) The problem seems to have gotten worse. iTrader: ( 5) First off, the E46 M3 convertible was built (model years) from 2001-2006 and, as a former owner of an 02 M3 vert, a great value for the performance and style. Apr 6, 2020 · This is my bmw E46 and as I’ve looked online there was no videos and nothing about the leaking front A pillars in the e46 convertibles. Be aware, there was a spam ad going around Facebook about a month ago; from a reinforcement plate supplier. Now with the seat removed, you will see a little black plastic rectangle box in the center This is the convertible top motor. This may not be the Oct 23, 2020 · There is a box under the rear seat, right in the center of the car. Jun 8, 2015 · E46 Fanatics Forum is an independent BMW enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope, Inc. Evang46 Discussion starter. I fit that bill. I'm hoping someone can help. Usually due to rubber seals and age. Take the single 10mm bolt out from the underside and take out the motor. Good afternoon, recently I bought a low mileage 2004 BMW 330Ci convertible with automatic transmission. kkpppuxpshthhoiscfuc