How to dedicate more ram to epic games

How to dedicate more ram to epic games

Scroll down, until you find the game you want to allocate more RAM to. Fill out the form with as much information as you can, then click Submit. I literally only want to play with my husband who also got the free version from Epic. Listed Nov 22, 2023 · Allocating More RAM in Epic Games Launcher. Go to the “Advanced” tab and click on the “Settings” button under the Performance section. 10. exe and right-click it. Hi! I recently got back into Genshin with the release of Ganyu and was wondering if you guys have tips to make the game run more smoothly on my potato of a laptop. - And you cannot force a game to use more system RAM. Apr 7, 2021 · To increase the VRAM from BIOS, follow the steps given below: Restart your computer. Select AMD Radeon Settings. It can currently be installed using the Steam service (where it is listed in the user's library as a "tool"), or its command line sibling SteamCMD, or Epic Games . In the in-game settings it does say it's using my nvidia card and not the integrated graphics. That means that if you have 16GB of RAM, you can’t dedicate more than 8GM to Minecraft. There's no performance benefit to having more than you need. The Task Manager will open, displaying all the running programs as well as the This process calculates the memory used in every cell. May 11, 2024 · The following steps: · Ctrl + Shift + Esc will launch Task Manager. Is there any other way I can alter the ram dedicated for graphics? Nov 12, 2015 · Dude your card has a total of 4GB VRAM, but only one is ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ USEABLE, its called dedicated ram, you are talking about TOTAL RAM, are you dumb? Your card blows, get a new PC. This can be done through the Epic Games Launcher installation options page. Feb 17, 2023 · Minecraft Launcher. To disable Steam overlay, click on the “Steam” option in the upper left-hand side of the Steam window. Apr 12, 2024 · Make sure that you only touch the RAM cards along the side edges so that you don't get oil, dirt, or skin particles on the contacts or circuitry. • 3 yr. To deal with this, I have enabled the "automatic restart" option under settings > miscellaneous in the dedicated server control panel. Look for a key named “GMM” or “GfxSettings,” and within that key, locate a DWORD value named “DedicatedSegmentSize” or a similar term. However, do you need to dedicate that much RAM to Minecraft? I just upgraded my pc and before the ram arrived I used old ram which was just 8GB. If an update is available, follow the steps. Setting the priority to high will give more RAM to that game specifically. ini settings for UE3 / UDK that did this, but can’t find similar settings for UE4. To get us started: What OS are you running? Should be either Windows 10 or Windows 11. Then I got the ram, 32GB, and the message never came up again. 2. Is there something i am missing? This page shows basics and details on how to set up and operate a Satisfactory dedicated server. 3 GB of VRAM. Nov 21, 2023 · This line indicates the allocated memory for Roblox. Step 3 - Choose the profile you want to allocate more RAM to (e. · Locate the specific game for which you want to set aside more RAM. Under the Advanced display settings, click on “Display adapter Sep 2, 2022 · Give right-click on your app and click on Go to details. Failed to initialize CAPTCHA. The profile settings allow you to configure various aspects of your game, including the amount of RAM allocated. Sep 2, 2020 · You’ll see a ton of services and programs running and you need to right-click the specific game you want to allocate more RAM to, then hover over “Set priority”. to simply add more ram to your java launcher do the following. Select Priority and then click on High. May 4, 2024 · Opening Registry Editor. As long as the ram is installed and windows sees it. But my laptop only uses 4 GB still and running on horrible graphics. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager. Oct 16, 2022 · Under the Java/Minecraft tab, click on Max Memory/RAM. Wait for the verification process to complete. Launch the Epic Games Launcher: Open the Epic Games Launcher on your computer and sign in to your account. If you need to allocate less memory, you can set the priority to a low. Step 5: Click the “ Browse ” button and select the app (. Dec 24, 2022 · Scroll down and click the Advanced display settings text at the bottom. While it restarts, press the BIOS key repeatedly. Mar 21, 2024 · To allocate more RAM to Fortnite and enhance its performance, follow these steps: 1. On the performance tab you can see a graph with RAM use over time (The purple "memory" graph). ini file in the SKSE folder. Click on Start. Click the button and observe the progress bar. Highlight the amount with arrows if you’re not sure how much RAM you need. Creating A New Key. What is RAM? Allow Windows 10 to Allocate More RAM. Jul 23, 2023 · Here’s a quick & short answer that will help you out! Boost Skyrim’s memory by using the Skyrim Script Extender (SKSE). A dedicated GPU is not required but will also help balance system load and give a much smoother experience. ? If so, which one? Click on Start. After opening the CurseForge launcher and logging in, the next step in allocating more RAM in CurseForge is to access the profile settings. Oct 27, 2021 · Our Dedicated Server tool gives players the ability to host their own dedicated servers, meaning you can keep building your factory even if your friends aren't online! These tools are still considered to be in an experimental state as we continuously work on fixing bugs and addressing player feedback. Nov 19, 2023 · To check your Dedicated Video RAM on a Windows system, you can follow these steps: Press the “Windows” key and type “Display Settings” in the search bar. 1 / 8. Dec 4, 2022 · Step #2: Allocating Virtual Memory. Click ‘New Updates’ on the bottom left. Nov 3, 2023 · Oftentimes, bugs like “Out of Video Memory” are hidden in your game’s files, so you’ll want to verify your file integrity. Feb 21, 2023 · Just use a mobile device for web searching. exe file extension) for which you want to allocate more memory. Select the I don't have an account and I need support option and fill out the necessary information, then click Submit. Sounds like a heavy bottleneck by your GPU or HDD or both. g. At the moment, the dedicated server is available for the Windows and Linux operating systems. Afterward, scroll down until you see the Java Settings category. The default setting us low. This is true in titles like Minecraft, as do games like Shadow of Mordor which needs a whopping 8. There is a simple way to do this and you will need to make a few installations and a folder to drag inside your installed Terraria folder. Sort apps by allocated memory usage and close unnecessary programs (like web browsers playing Twitch and other games) to allocate more RAM to Minecraft. Choose a higher priority level to allocate more system resources, including RAM, to the game. If you need to allocate more memory, you have to set the priority of your game to high or even real-time. Once there, adjust the bar for the Allocated Memory area to increase RAM. Risks of Using Too Much RAM. Using this info, search for your motherboard online and find out the maximum RAM capacity and compatible specs. Using intel integrated graphics card on lenovo thinkpad, there is only 64 Mb of ram dedicated for graphics, but I have 16 GB of ram, and with the BIOS environment I have no access to chipset control. This is how much RAM your computer has. A simple "clean install" option will not delete the parts of the driver already installed. Do you use a 3rd party antivirus like McAfee, Kaspersky, Norton, etc. Nov 20, 2023 · Epic Games Store: If you’re using the Epic Games Store, you can allocate more RAM to a game by following these steps: Launch the Epic Games launcher and click on your Library. If you acquired ARK: Survival Evolved through the Epic Games Launcher, you can allocate more RAM to the game by following these steps: 1. Not in any meaningful sense. Make sure that the box beside Throttle Downloads isn't checked. Click on the Home icon. In the Display Settings window, scroll down and click on “Advanced display settings”. Feb 22, 2023 · The first step to give Terraria more RAM so you can use all the mods you want in the game is to modify your Terraria file to a 64-bit version. It specifies the amount of RAM it uses to cache materials in kilobytes (KB). Open the Launcher and verify you’re on the Java Edition section of the launcher. Next, minimize it. ago. Locate the game you want to adjust, and click on the “Settings” button (three horizontal dots) next to the game’s name. · Change priority to confirm your decision. Next to the ‘Download Region,’ you can see you’ve selected a location. While there are a handful of games that approach 8GB system use, none require more than 8GB yet. Mac computers must support Metal API. Back on the Processes tab, you can click the memory column to It's not a specific setting you enable in the game. It's in the pop-up menu when you right-click on "Intel" This displays another pop-up menu next to "New". CTRL+SHIFT+ESC opens task manager. This is handled by the application requesting memory from the OS, and the OS assigning memory to the process. There will be six available options; low, below normal, normal, above normal, high, and realtime. Windows will assign some space on its Disk that the user can This offers “significant performance gains” by reducing the visual quality of the game. Manage Startup Programs: Check the ‘Startup’ tab in Task Manager. By identifying the Valorant process, you can make the necessary adjustments to allocate more RAM to it. Follow the instructions below: 1. 8. Bungie. Prioritize RAM Usage. Oct 19, 2023 · To allocate more RAM to a game, you must change the program’s priority in Task Manager. This creates a new key file under "Intel". Find Overwatch. Please try again later or contact support. OS: Windows 10/11 64-bit. But 32bit os are exceptionally rare these days. It’s still a very good that you have 16GB of ram, when you start doing the builds for Lighting (using lightmass), and do the builds to ship the game, you will be very glad that you have 16GB of ram. If your PC can still play games, you don't need a new PC. When you create a new key, it will be named "New Key #1" by default. Type msinfo32 into the dialogue box and press OK . However, UE4 seems to be limiting Jan 6, 2020 · How to allocate more RAM (memory) to Minecraft Based on this post by this user, updated and corrected for 1. Reply. Note: Fortnite no longer supports Nvidia cards on Mac. Click on ‘Settings’ in the bottom left corner. - Most games don't even use 4GB ( total including Windows ) system RAM. If your computer’s integrated graphics is underperforming, increasing the VRAM can help improve performance. Open the Task Manager by holding Ctrl + Alt and pressing DEL. On the side menu, click “In-game” and then uncheck the “Enable the Steam overlay while in-game”. To allocate Virtual Memory, you need to do the following: Choose the drive that you want to locate your Virtual Memory in. Next, select the Graphics Settings option. What are your in-game video settings for Fortnite? This includes things like your resolutions, target framerate, etc. The game eats up the better 6GB out of my 8GB system memory. Any information about possible "settings" can be found on the Dedicated Server Configuration File Wiki Page. Right-click on Subnautica and select “Properties”. First Person. To access the profile settings, look for the “Modpacks Run Terraria and then find it in the task manager process tab. or continue with As mentioned (in your previous thread) - I'd look at getting/building a custom gameconfig. I googled and got some things about changing the jvm arguments in the launcher options but none of that worked, and other advice I saw was years old. Apr 23, 2016 · Hello Upeaval! The editor will only use as much ram as it needs. Step 3: Scroll down and select the “ Graphics ” button. Dec 25, 2021 · Then, from all the options displayed in Task Manager, click Details. Step 3: In the Details tab, right-click on the game, get into Set priority, and choose High. In the System Properties window, click on “Advanced system settings” on the left-hand side. Mar 22, 2020 · 7 Step 3: Start Up The Minecraft Launcher. Open the Epic Games Aug 2, 2021 · Step 2: Select the “ Display ” option in the System tab. Click on it to see a list of all programs. Here’s how: Open the Steam client and go to your library. Check if your Mac supports Metal here: Support for Metal on Mac, iPad, and iPhone. Open your minecraft folder; Right click on launch. This involves configuring the virtual memory, sometimes referred to as a swap file, which can be a lifesaver when we’re running low on RAM. Step 1 - Open the Launcher. . Here’s how to do it. Aug 25, 2023 · Close Background Apps: Open Task Manager (Ctrl-Alt-Del) and click ‘details. ”. I also got this message, but even after increasing page file to 16GB or even more the message still came up. Press F5 and type ping. These are the main procedures to configure more RAM for your Steam That's true, but the game doesn't use more than 8 GB. . Creating An Entry. In the Performance Options window, go to the “Advanced” tab and click on the “Change” button under the Virtual Memory section. Music: Electro House 2012 by K-391 Apr 3, 2020 · It seems that Epic doesn't like it that much when you run a game 24/7 so after a while, the frequent checks the game does with the Epic server returned an error, which force closed the server. A dialog box will prompt you to Upload Private Version. Step 2: Click Install below the respective game. Right-click on the game you want and hover over Set Priority to see options from Real Time to Low. You’ll see a ton of services and programs running and you need to right-click the specific game you want to allocate more RAM to, then hover over “Set priority”. In the next screen, select Minecraft under the Game Specific section. I have 8GB RAM in my PC but Destiny only uses 2 GB RAM, how can i do to allow more RAM to my game? I also cant use the launch command -heapsize because it's not a steam game. It should be able to be utilized, unless you're running a 32bit os, which case windows won't see the extra ram. Feb 22, 2023 · Once it is open, go to the “Details” tab. There you can see a bunch of info like RAM usage. [11] 8. bat I play on a pretty jacked up PC in my opinion (RTX 3090, 128GB RAM, the works. Right click subnautica - properties- set launch options. Meaning whatever the highest ping of any player is, that's what everyone has. Press Enter to open your System Information. A pop-up menu should appear. May 25, 2023 · How to update AMD graphics driver. This is true in the brand new versions of the Minecraft launcher, so with older Nov 19, 2023 · Optimizing Your Steam Games for the Added RAM. If you just meet the minimum system requirements, Fortnite will run on your I researched dedicating more RAM to video RAM, not the specifics of the game, but that is all good to know. Apr 2, 2017 · I made this tutorial for a friend who needed help finding out how to allocate ram for a game. Feb 13, 2024 · First, we adjust the Windows settings for enhanced gaming performance. Allocate More Ram To A Game Step: 1. RAM can only be inserted in one direction, so make sure that the slot and module line up. Click the Contact Us button. Additionally, players are able to opt-out of high-resolution textures. Review your device maker’s terms for Feb 8, 2021 · In the new window, go to the “Advanced” tab and choose “Settings”. 9. Any program you run will get all of the memory it requires. Build forts, co-op, kill monsters, save the day, bacon. In order to allocate more RAM, the launcher needs to be accessed. This will lighten the load on your GPU and CPU, making Fortnite run at much higher frames. 3. Jun 4, 2015 · I recently updated my ram from 4 GB to 16 GB so i could play ARK. Adjust In-Game Settings: Open your Steam client and navigate to the game’s properties. **Open the Epic Games Launcher:** Launch the Epic Games Launcher on your device. How do I dedicate more RAM to a game? Press Ctrl, Shift, and Esc simultaneously on the keyboard. Line up the notch on the new card with the break in the RAM slot. Nov 14, 2023 · How can you allocate more RAM to a Minecraft modpack on CurseForge? Well, in this video, we show you exactly how to get more RAM on a Minecraft modpack. The same goes for allocating more RAM to Roblox or any other games. Change the value after the equal sign (=) to the desired amount of RAM you want to allocate in megabytes (MB). Rename the key GMM. To check your graphics card expand Components on the left side and click on Display. Here are some tips to get you started: 1. Click on the three-dot icon next to the game and select “Settings Open up the system information app. Latest Release) Feb 14, 2023 · Press Windows + R to open Run . What to Expect Feb 26, 2024 · Select New. Fortnite won’t look as pretty, but you’ll see a massive boost in FPS. Click on the matching result. For users on older machines, having the game run from an SSD or providing 6GB of RAM or higher will allow the game to better fit in memory and reduce overall hitches and stutters. Now that you have added more RAM to your system, it’s time to optimize your Steam games to fully utilize the added memory and enhance your gaming experience. Nov 4, 2023 · Open Epic Games Launcher. It’s a special type of memory reserved for rendering images and video data. **Go to Fortnite Settings:** In the Epic Games Launcher, navigate to the Library section and locate Fortnite. If you’re going to play a modded game with up to 3540 mods, you need at least 6 GB of RAM. This effectively allocates more memory to Skyrim Click on Start. It is no problem of RAM, it is a problem of the cpus, which are shared among all servers. On the resulting menu, select the monitor you'd like to view settings for (if necessary). Scroll down and find BaseBoard Manufacturer, BaseBoard Product, and BaseBoard Version. 1. I would like to create a dedicated server for Ark on the Epic version. Click on the installations tab and find which installation you want to allocate more RAM to. In the Properties window, click on the “Set Launch Options” button. And when the FPS drops, for example, and nothing is used except the 8 GB RAM, I assume that more RAM would do the game good. No, there's no way to do this. Apr 1, 2024 · Start the game you want to give more RAM to. You cannot dedicate more than half of this amount to Minecraft. Continue. Nov 21, 2023 · Step 3: Locate the Valorant Process. usually when im playing with friends, the server will lag so im trying to reduce lag by dedicating more RAM to it but I don't know how. If you are looking for support, we are here to help! Please follow the steps below, so your issue can be resolved as fast Oct 5, 2023 · Here are the steps to follow: Step 1: Open Epic Games Launcher and choose Library from the sidebar. Download the 64-bit tModLoader from the forums page and choose You can try increasing the heapsize command thru the steam game library. For example, to allocate 4GB of RAM, you would enter PhysMemSizeMb=4096. Choose the “Advanced” tab again and go to the section called “Virtual memory. ). · Access the Details tab. Pick the priority based on your requirements (High, real-time, etc. To set Fortnite to Performance Mode: Open Settings in Fortnite. Check your Motherboard’s user manual to find the BIOS key. In the file, under the [Memory] section, set DefaultHeapInitialAllocMB=768 and ScrapHeapSizeMB=256. Click Get Started below to find your Epic Games account and redeem your V-Bucks! Redeem a gift card for V-Bucks to use in Fortnite on any supported device! To use a gift card you must have a valid Epic Account, download Fortnite on a compatible device, and accept the applicable terms and user agreement. After accessing the “Processes” or “Details” tab in Task Manager, the next step in dedicating more RAM to Valorant is to locate the specific process associated with the game. Select ‘check for update’. 20+. A pop-up on the bottom of your screen will tell you that Memory calculation is in progress. Scroll down to the ‘Downloads’ section. You should have Overwatch running while doing this so the executable file shows up. Find the game in the list, right-click it, and choose Set priority. Click on the More Options text. Discover step-by-step instructions and tips to enhance your gaming performance. Double-click on this value and set it to the desired allocation of Video RAM in megabytes. Prioritize the Epic Games Launcher Over Everything Else. If you already have the driver installed, use DDU to uninstall the whole driver first, then run NVCleanstall. Nov 22, 2023 · 2. Click "More details" in the bottom left if the window doesn't have much info. Right-click on it and select details. Hard Drive: NVMe Solid State Drive. Memory: 16 GB RAM or higher. Select the “Change” button EDIT 2: We need some more information OP. Hover over the installation you want to allocate more RAM to and click on the more options (3-dot menu) and click on edit. I’m working on a project where the machines we’re deploying to all have the same build, and can definitely afford to spare >8GB of RAM for UE4 alone. examples of higher settings. Click on the Details tab. Feb 22, 2023 · Open your Task Manager and go to the Details tab across the top of the application. In a new window, you'll see your current video RAM listed next to Dedicated Video Memory . On the right side of the windows you can now see your Windows version, your system’s type (32 or 64bit), your Processor (CPU) and your installed memory (RAM). On the drop-down menu, click on “Settings”. The developer supported, community run subreddit dedicated to Fortnite: Save the World from Epic Games. 1 / 3. net is the Internet home for Bungie, the developer of Destiny, Halo, Myth, Oni, and Marathon, and the only place with official Bungie info straight from the developers. I believe the problem is how much RAM is allocated to minecraft, but I don't know how to fix this. Seems like i loaded all the citizens from my hard drive one after another all the time. You can't manually "allocate RAM" to a process. 4. Step 2 - Click the 'installations' button. Type System Information. A dedicated server does not help with this, because it's not really a separate server software, but rather just a headless client running as a part of Nov 22, 2023 · Method 1: Using Steam Launch Options. Click the profile icon in the top right corner and select Settings . Going for a minimum driver install can save you about 300 MBs of idle RAM usage. Now Terraria is set as a high priority to Windows and will naturally allocate RAM, and this method helped most of the users. If it was checked before, click the box once to uncheck it. Feb 22, 2023 · To increase RAM or memory allocation to GTA 5, you need to open GTA 5 and make sure it is running. Step 3: Choose Browse > navigate to the Memory: 16 GB RAM or higher. There's also no reason to do this. One way to allocate more RAM to Subnautica is by using Steam launch options. Jul 20, 2019 · Windows 10 already allocates as much resources to the game engine as what the game engine is written and optimized to allow for without shortchanging the OS itself. Click Key. Jan 27, 2021 · Table of Contents. Press Ctrl+O to save the changes, and then press Ctrl+X to exit the text editor. Step 2: Then launch Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys. Possibly set windows pagefile/virtual memory to be system controlled - and/or - match your ram. Feb 16, 2024 · Dedicated Video RAM (VRAM) is a critical resource for games and graphic-intensive applications. · Navigate to Set priority with a right-click. Designate RAM Usage Within Specific Programs. Set the Initial and Maximum Size of storage you are willing to spare. Right-click on your desktop. I'd change that to 4096 min and 4096 max and forget about it. To confirm this, open up your PC case and look for the RAM slots Nov 21, 2023 · In the Registry Editor, navigate to the following path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Intel. If you're running out of memory, by far the best option is to kill the programs you have running in the background, and/or buy more RAM (it's fairly cheap). Find Terraria here and again right-click on it. Mar 25, 2023 · Step 1: Open the Steam game that you want to prior. Navigate to the following path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Intel. After entering BIOS, find the Advanced Click on it after you find it. With the GMM folder selected, right-click in the right pane, select New, and then click Dword (32-bit) Value. Step 4: Select the “ Desktop Apps ” option from the drop-down menu. I have read dozens of articles online on how to increase FPS, and I have followed them, but I still think that my computer has enough muscle to Jun 14, 2020 · [EPIC] Question about dedicated servers First, I want to preface this by saying do not tell me how to play with steam users, I do not care to play with Steam users. Lastly, Restart your PC for the settings to take effect. Do you have any insight about dedicating more video RAM? Even if it's moot for this game, it'd still be nice to know. 7. I hope my intention is understandable, english is not my native language. If it's unable to allocate more, it's because you've run out of system RAM. If you have an AMD GPU, you can use the Radeon Settings to update your drivers. Virtual memory has no relationship really with gaming. According the the Satisfactory Wiki information about Dedicated Server - Requirements : Memory - 12GB minimum, 16GB RAM is recommended for larger saves or to host more than 4 players. Hover over “Set Priority” and choose “Above normal or “High”. ’. Nov 21, 2023 · Step 2: Access the Profile Settings. Right-click on the Intel folder, choose New > Key, and name it GMM. Second, You're running 64 bit of JAVA 7 JDK. The heapsize command works like this. (instead of the game just loading all of them to ram but ok) By getting a better hard drive and better graphics card. Apparently the way Valheim P2P networking works, you work with the lowest common denominator. Game clients from both the Epic and Steam Jun 22, 2023 · To check that, follow these steps: Launch the Epic Games Launcher. And- strip your mods, only install one at a time to see IF infact, you have a problem child. You have to choose the app again from that Details tab and right-click as well as select the Set Priority. Windows automatically allocates as much RAM as a program needs. In this app, you will see ‘Installed Physical Memory’. Download and install it, then create an SKSE. Liudeius. Storage - 10GB for the game server itself. If you just meet the minimum system requirements, Fortnite will run on your The only way you can change it is to buy a new card. That is two of the places that the extra ram really comes in useful. (there may be a few exceptions if using ultra high res texture mods Sep 3, 2012 · First, I'm assuming you're running a 64 Bit OS (So you can see all 8GB of ram) in your system settings. Feb 24, 2024 · Learn how to give more RAM to Minecraft and optimize your gaming experience. If those are both true. Select High or Above Normal to give more resources to the game. These are some basic steps on how to allocate more RAM to your game. Jul 12, 2023 · Start the CurseForge App, then click the Settings button at the bottom left. You can press the Windows key to do this. Click on the dropdown menu and choose a different region that might be closer or less crowded. Then click the Display adapter properties text at the bottom. This Nov 21, 2023 · Right-click on the taskbar and select “Task Manager” from the menu. Open Epic Games Launcher > Library > Left-click three white dots under Fortnite > Left-click Manage > Left-click Verify. Genres. Hashtag-Unknown • 1 yr. To manage this, we navigate to System Properties, then to the Advanced tab, and under Performance, we click on Settings. xml. You're dumb , why are you even commenting. Choose Task Manager and it will open up the application. Apr 30, 2021 · Performance Mode can be enabled or disabled at any time through the in-game settings menu and restarting the game. Dec 2, 2014 · Howdy! Are there any hard limits on the amount of RAM UE4 can use? If so, can those limits be increased? I’ve seen some . In the next window, enter the amount of RAM you want to allocate. In the Task Manager window, navigate to the “Processes” tab, find the game’s process, right-click on it, and select “Set Priority. ) However, when I start up a game of Valorant on said PC, the FPS just averages at around 170-190 when I explore the range. Optionally, you can add a description for your project version. This will make your RAM prioritize and allocate more RAM to Overwatch. Save Hard Drive Space . cl tz ao zo rf el zo al od vi