Kawasaki eliminator 650

Trastevere-da-enzo-al-29-restaurant

Kawasaki eliminator 650. 95 You save 43%. The cruiser will be competing against the Honda Rebel 300 and the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 at this price point. BUYERS: Our fixed bracket is designed for U. Measuring in at 130/70-18 up front and 150/80-16 in the rear, the larger-sized tires help provide riding composure while adding to the motorcycle’s striking figure. The motorcycle will be sold in global markets and is set to compete against the Honda Rebel 500 as well as the Royal Enfield Interceptor and Super Meteor 650 internationally. The 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator® is powered by a 451cc parallel-twin engine with strong low-end performance that enables you to make every day exciting. The Eliminator gets a sleek cruiser design and is powered by a 451cc, parallel-twin, liquid-cooled engine producing 45PS at 9,000rpm and 42. 29 inches with Mar 26, 2023 · The Kawasaki Eliminator Has More Power Than The Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650. 15 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Las Vegas, NV. ELIMINATOR ® SE ABS. NINJA ® -BASED ENGINE. It has a liquid-cooled 451cc parallel-Twin DOHC engine adapted from the Ninja 400 sportbike. 9 lb-ft) at 6,000RPM. With KBB. 2. FEATURES. Click here to read more. By Evan Allen. Quantity. Read More. Apr 19, 2023 · Update on 2023-06-07 06:16:47 Added on 2023-04-19 by Fasterwheelers. With a year range in mind, it’s easy to zero in on the listings you want and even contact a dealer to ask . Kawasaki Ninja® 650 motorcycles boast modern sportbike styling with a 649cc engine and an easy-to-ride performance with an upright riding position. The Eliminator 500 is based on a steel trellis frame and features a typical cruiser look. A true middleweight naked sportbike for a broad range of riders, the Z650RS tempts the eye with the timeless beauty of a retro sport. Jun 8, 2023 · 2 A More Powerful Engine. NINJA/Z 650 17-24 Race ALPHA Stainless Full Exhaust, w/ Stainless Muffler SKU: 14651AM520. However, the American variant won’t have the Mar 25, 2008 · 43 posts · Joined 2008. Saddlebag Set dimensions: 406mm (16”) L x 279mm (11”) W x 178mm (7”) H. 1 inches with 5mm hardware, while the adjustable bracket fits a hole spacing of 5. 3bhp at 7,250rpm and 52. 099 € para la versión SE. Also, I got to keep my OEM turn signals which I preferred. MSRP NON-ABS: $6,649 / MSRP ABS: $6,949. Oct 13, 2023 · Summary. Availability is subject to production, stocking and demand. VERSYS ® 650. 2024 Royal Enfield INT 650 & Continental GT 650 First Ride. Item # 99994-1371. Model Code. La Kawasaki Eliminator® monta un motor bicilíndrico en línea de 451 cc con un gran rendimiento a bajas revoluciones que le permitirá hacer que cada día sea emocionante. For a beginner it’s perfect. 35 lakh). Apart from prices, you can also find comparison of these bikes based on displacement, mileage, performance The Kawasaki Elektrode™ Electric Balance Bike is built by the same global brand that builds high-performance powersport vehicles. MSRP on the 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator 450 non-ABS starts at $6,649. Obtenga su cotización en línea hoy. ★★★⯪☆. Kawasaki ha anunciado el regreso de uno de los modelos más emblemáticos dentro del segmento de las motos custom, la Eliminator 500. test ride. Oct 18, 2023 · A low 28. 99. light and housing New easy to use Jun 6, 2023 · Kawasaki’s Eliminator returns for 2024 as a 451cc parallel twin. Explore la línea de motocicletas, motos de agua, y vehículos todo terreno. Kawasaki kicked off 2024 by launching the Kawasaki Eliminator, a cruiser offering that will go up against the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650. 9-inch seat height makes the Eliminator extremely approachable, as does its light 386 pounds, which makes the bike feel agile and easy to balance at a stop light. The 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator® SE features exclusive color & graphics and a waterproof USB-C outlet to make every day exciting. MSRP NON-ABS: $8,499. MSRP $219. NIMBLE & RESPONSIVE. Hot Bodies Racing Rear Fender Eliminator Kit $84. More News. El precio de la Kawasaki Eliminator 500 es de 6. The ground clearance stands at 150 mm, which is low but then the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 gets an even lower ground clearance at 135 mm. 698 €. A a 6. 8mm longer stroke bumps displacement from 399cc to 451cc and helps create strong low-end torque. 00. The 2023 Kawasaki Z650RS retro-sport features a powerful 649cc parallel-twin engine, lightweight trellis frame and relaxed retro-style riding position. Quality is much better than I thought it would be and the license plate light is brighter and whiter then the OEM light. The closest rival of the Eliminator is the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 both of which boast a cruiser styling along with a mid-size twin-cylinder engine. The Super Meteor 650, on the other hand, employs a more classy retro and big American-style cruiser design language. AltRider Tail Tidy Fender Eliminator $113. R&G Racing Fender Eliminator Kawasaki Versys 650 2015-2016. 14 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Houston, TX. 8bhp at 9000rpm, with 31. ago. 12650RFE=1. 17 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Orlando, FL. Jan 23, 2024 · Competing with the Royal Enfield 650s, the Eliminator positions itself as a pricier yet well-rounded option, addressing a void in the market's lineup between the RE650s and Kawasaki's own Vulcan 650. Jan 4, 2024 · Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 shares platform with Shotgun 650; rivals Kawasaki Eliminator, Kawasaki Vulcan 650. Graves Fender Eliminator Kits are designed to eliminate your bulky, stock rear fender to give your bike a clean, race-inspired look. Kawasaki’s new Eliminator, a versatile freestyle motorcycle, will enable you to soar. The bike has a round LED headlamp, wide handlebars and a low seat set at a Dec 6, 2023 · People who have viewed this item have also viewed See all Body. 6Nm. Powering the Super Meteor is a 648cc twin-cylinder, air-/oil The Ninja® 650 motorcycle delivers the thrills with a perfected trellis frame design for agile handling and maneuverability. $10,099 MSRP. 4 cv. T. Jun 6, 2023 · The 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator returns to its sportbike-powered roots. 9bhp at 10,000rpm and a peak torque of 37Nm at 8,000rpm. The Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 presents three variants: Astral, Interstellar, and Celestial, differing primarily in colour schemes. com has the Kawasaki values and pricing you're looking for from 1985 to 2023. add to compare Sep 19, 2023 · Related: Kawasaki Ninja 400 ABS | First Ride Review The Eliminator also seeks to attract new riders with a sport-cruiser style. Read 125 Reviews 24 Q&As Write a Review. For reference, the Ninja 400 costs the same NINJA ® 1000SX ABS. Fuel Capacity. The ergos are more upright than the 650-class Kawasaki Vulcan S. eliminator ® cruiser. $809. Jun 8, 2023 · It is available in three variants – standard, ABS, and SE ABS, which differ visually and in terms of ABS availability. Product Details & Videos. The new 451cc parallel-Twin derived from the Ninja 400 likes to rev high and provides pizzazz, and the new chassis and ergonomics fall somewhere between a cruiser and a standard, making for a controllable yet comfortable riding experience. E. 3,63,900 with a 648 cc engine, and weighing 241 kg. Saddlebag Set and Soft Top Case feature a unique rubberized vinyl finish that is water-resistant. Rate it. Distinguishing the Z650RS from the larger displacement Z900RS is a slimmer tank and a shorter, more compact tail—all contributing to light handling and an approachable nature. Although we believe in “there’s no replacement for displacement,” the Kawasaki Eliminator is a Mar 22, 2023 · The standard Eliminator 400 is priced at 7,59,000 yen (approx Rs 4. Personalize your vehicle with Kawasaki Genuine Accessories, to take your Kawasaki motorcycle, ATV, UTV Aug 27, 2021 · Quantity: Graves Motorsports Kawasaki Ninja 650 + Z650 (2020-2023) Graves Motorsports Tag Bracket kit for the all new 650's is designed to eliminate the bulky stock rear fender to give the bike a more race inspired and streamlined look. 13 litres. Hurry, Save Over $700 on this Eliminator SE!! This Brand New 2024 Eliminator 450 SE w/ ABS in Candy Steel Furnace Orange Just Arrived and On Sale Now!! No $600 Finance Purchase Penalty Requirement!! Call or click to request pricing quote and availability! Kawasaki Replacement Battery Chart. 76 $ 50 . QUICK VIEW. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. MSRP NON-ABS: $13,699. Check Eliminator specifications, mileage, images, 2 variants, and colours. 2024. MESIN. Tank Bag manufactured from ballistic nylon. With an ex-showroom price of Rs 5,62,000, the Kawasaki Eliminator is available in a single colour option: Metallic Flat Spark Black. The 451 cc powerplant appears to be a stroked Ninja 400 derivative, retaining the 70 mm bore, but increasing The Eliminator® motorcycle is powered by a Ninja®-based 451cc parallel-twin engine, offering strong, low-end torque. Item: P896828 SKU: 10045579. compliant L. Potencia 45. The Eliminator shares a chunk of its components with the ELIMINATOR ®. The Eliminator® motorcycle is powered by a Ninja®-based 451cc parallel-twin engine, offering strong, low-end torque. ₹ 4. Convenient storage for touring and daily use. Nov 2, 2023 · 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator 450 Price And Availability. In the US, the Eliminator also competes against the Honda Rebel 500. The Ninja® 650 motorcycle delivers the thrills with a perfected trellis frame design for agile handling and maneuverability. LED lights and a small but effective LCD display give it a modern look. 3Nm (31. June 6, 2023. MSRP $260. A comfortable, relaxed riding position is complemented by a confidence-inspiring reach to the ground. The engine is in an identical state of tune, with the exact same performance figures as its sportier siblings: peak power is 44. Fender Eliminator Fit For Kawasaki ER6-N ER6-F Fit For Ninja 650 650R Faired ER6N ER6F Motorcycle Tail Tidy License Plate Holder Eliminator License Plate Bracket (Color : Ninja Mark, Size : 1) $50. SKU. The Kawasaki Eliminator borrows the Ninja 400 ’s peaky 398cc, liquid-cooled, parallel twin engine making 48PS and 37. $13584. Rating: 3/5 - 1. The 2023 Kawasaki Ninja® 650 motorcycle combines sharp Ninja styling, next-level technology and a sporty 649cc engine for a bold riding experience. 15 5%. Model available in ABS and Non-ABS. The Elite-1 Fender Eliminator is an all-inclusive kit that is sure to provide a sleek and race-inspired look to your Kawasaki Ninja 650 or Z650. INSTRUMENTS. NON U. 16 Lakh Kawasaki Z H2 Rs Mar 25, 2023 · 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator Price And Availability The Kawasaki Eliminator costs 759,000 yen (est: $5,732). Price: $34. At highway speeds, its strong power and linear response make its Ninja lineage apparent. S. 95. 699 € para la versión estándar y de 7. ₹ 5. The Eliminator’s 451 cc Parallel Twin engine offers strong low-end torque, greatly benefiting low-speed control and manoeuvrability, and contributing to low-stress everyday riding. When the streets are calling, answer with the all-new Eliminator 500. Personalize your vehicle with Kawasaki Genuine Accessories, to take your Kawasaki motorcycle, ATV, UTV Mar 23, 2023 · 43. The MY24 Kawasaki Eliminator will be India Kawasaki Motors Introduces All New MY24 KAWASAKI NINJA ZX-6R at an Ex-showroom price starting at 11,09,000/- VERSYS ® 650. 4kW and 42. Yes, you read that right. MSRP $254. This bike shakes up. 2 to 6. w (1) eliminator (2) ninja 650 40th anniversary edition. MÁS INFORMACIÓN. For comparison, the similarly specified Honda CMX500 manages 35kW/43Nm from its 471cc engine. EL450ARFNW. ELIMINATOR ABOUT KAWASAKI ABOUT KAWASAKI. #1 · Mar 25, 2008. I got the Eliminator ABS (black and orange) and let me tell you. Here’s my version of a fender eliminator – the process involved a hacksaw, drill, Dremel rotary tool, Philips screwdriver, 8mm and 10mm sockets, a front license plate bracket from a 70 VW Bus, the original license plate bracket, and some screws, washers, and rubber wire grommets from Lowes. Feb 9, 2024 · 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator 500 Engine & Performance. Aug 18, 2017 · Fender Eliminator Kit for Kawasaki Ninja 650 and Z650 2017-2019, 2020-2023* Features: Direct bolt on installation Compatible with aftermarket turn signals utilizing 10mm hole mount or factory turn signals using included optional adapters* Stainless mounting hardware included Includes plug and play white LED license plate light Precision CNC laser cut 304 stainless steel and powder coated matte Jun 8, 2023 · The Kawasaki Eliminator gets a low seat height at 734 mm, while ero-fit system allows riders to adjust the handlebar and footpeg according to their preference. The 2024 Kawasaki Vulcan® S cruiser motorcycle lets you tailor your fit with ERGO-FIT® adjustability and is powered by a capable 649cc parallel-twin engine for confidence-inspiring performance. TST Fender Eliminator for Kawasaki Ninja 650R 2012-2017. Authentic motorcycle design takes on a unique long and low form, with horizontal lines defining the tank, seat and tail. $142. The Eliminator is more powerful than the Super Meteor 650, courtesy of its Ninja 400 2024. Kawasaki. my kawasaki. Order Soft Top Case, Saddlebags, and Tank Bag separately. I don't really need the power of a 450 so for it to be even lower than that would just be a no go. 6Nm at 6,000rpm. The latter looks bigger, is more powerful, and delivers on all the fronts for its price tag. The Super Meteor 650 is powered by a 648cc, parallel-twin, air/oil-cooled engine that produces 46. ADD TO CART. News. Eliminator, a versatile freestyle motorcycle, that will enable you to soar. Explore More. Racing. Apart from prices, you can also find comparison of these bikes based on displacement, mileage 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator SE ABS. Tap for more. Keeping with the customary long and low design, the 2024 Eliminator comes with an 18-inch front and 16-inch rear 10-spoke wheels. Whether you’re going for a cheap lead-acid battery, a better quality one, like a VRLA or AGM or whether you want to step into the future and The claimed mileage of Kawasaki Eliminator is 30 kmpl whereas the mileage of Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 is 25 kmpl. 4lb·ft of torque at 6000rpm. Price. msrp $8,899 add to compare Jun 8, 2023 · The Eliminator returns to Kawasaki’s line-up in 2024, as a beginner friendly cruiser. 7. Kawasaki Eliminator 2024 is a new Bike by Kawasaki, the price of Eliminator 2024 in Philippines is PHP 313,920, on this page you can find the best and most updated price of Eliminator 2024 in Philippines with detailed specifications and Eliminator 500 2024. Jan 29, 2024 · Precio 6. The ex-showroom price of Kawasaki Eliminator is ₹ 5,62,000 and Royal Enfield Shotgun 650 is ₹ 3,59,430. Mesin Parallel Twin 451 cc Eliminator menawarkan torsi low-end yang kuat, sangat menguntungkan kontrol kecepatan rendah dan kemampuan manuver, dan berkontribusi mengecilkan tingkat stress berkendara sehari-hari. 12 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Chambersburg, PA. 13 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Bartonsville, PA. Dikecepatan tinggi, tenaga yang kuat dan respon linier membuat garis keturunan Ninja terlihat jelas. VERSYS Eliminator ® SE ABS ABOUT KAWASAKI ABOUT KAWASAKI. 62 Lakh in India. Kawasaki Eliminator is available in 1 colour and 1 variant and Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 is available in 3 colours and 3 variants. Encuentre el distribuidor oficial de Kawasaki en Chile. The Eliminator uses a liquid-cooled parallel-twin engine, similar to that of its Ninja 400 and Z400 counterparts. KAWASAKI CARES: Always wear a helmet, eye protection, and proper apparel. Jan 3, 2024 · The Kawasaki Eliminator 450 is clearly an overpriced package, in comparison to the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650. Three speed modes will help your little ripper grow in confidence and skill. 2Nm. Jun 9, 2023 · Kawasaki Eliminator rivals Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650, Kawasaki Vulcan S, Benelli 502C. If you want that SE model, you can bump that price up to 858,000 yen (est: $6,480). 3Nm at 5,650rpm. convention with a sleek and low design, a low and comfortable seat, and light and easy. 5,62,000, has a 451 cc 6 Speed Manual engine, and weighs 176 kg, whereas, the price of Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 is Rs. The Eliminator is a new motorcycle and is based on a trellis frame inspired by the Ninja 400. If your motorcycle battery is dead then you have come to the right place! This motorcycle battery finder will help you select the right battery for your motorcycle. ELIMINATOR ®. Apr 10, 2023 · #bikeinformer #eliminator #kawasaksi Jun 6, 2023 · The 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator is powered by a stroked version of the engine used by the Z400 and Ninja 400 sportbikes. Kawasaki History Kawasaki Companies International Sites. This new kit incorporates our new Shrink Solder Connectors and our new and improved weather tight light housing, and brighter DOT compliant LED light. Price and specifications are subject to change without notice or liability. MSRP NON-ABS: $7,249. D. In technical specifications, Kawasaki Eliminator is powered by 451 cc engine Shop RevZilla for your R&G Racing Fender Eliminator Kawasaki Ninja 650 / ER6n 2013-2016 today! Free Shipping, Lowest Price Guaranteed & Top of the Line Expert Service. Smartphone connectivity is also available via Kawasaki’s Rideology The App. 88 MSRP: $149. Mar 24, 2023 · Engine. ENGINE. New MY24 Kawasaki Eliminator an iconic cruiser is designed to redefine your riding experience and leave an indelible mark on the streets. team green. VULCAN ® S CAFE ABS. JP_Castle. May 12, 2023 · Out of these 16, Kawasaki's teaser shows five silhouettes, two being the new ZX-6R and the Eliminator, alongside a dual-sport motorcycle, a motocross bike, and a side-by-side four-wheeler. This unit pumps a maximum output of 46. Whereas, the Eliminator is propelled by a 398cc, parallel-twin mill that is borrowed from the Ninja 400. ☆ ☆ ☆. Jan 4, 2024 · Eliminator vs Super Meteor: Platform and design. COLOURS & SPECIFICATIONS. **Curb weight includes all necessary materials and fluids to operate correctly, full tank of fuel (more than 90 percent capacity) and tool kit (if supplied). Proudly made in the USA! New improved D. The engine is mated to a 6-speed gearbox, with the final gear ratio selected for The ex-showroom price of Kawasaki Eliminator is ₹ 5,62,000 and Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 is ₹ 3,63,900. The Graves Fender Eliminator kits are designed to have multiple turn signal mounting options. handling for the most approachable cruiser from Kawasaki yet. Yoshimura Fender Eliminator Kit $164. Manufacturer's suggested retail prices shown. 62 lakh (ex-showroom) and rivals the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650. The Eliminator shares its 451cc parallel twin with Kawasaki’s equally new Ninja 500 and Z500. It rolls in a choice between Pearl Robotic White and Pearl Storm Gray. Kawasaki Performance Oils are formulated to keep your vehicle running cleaner, cooler, and smoother. Save $7. 2012 - 2016/Ninja 650R / 650/Kawasaki. 97. 71 lakh), while the up-spec SE variant commands 8,58,000 yen (approx Rs 5. Don’t overthink. Fullscreen Zoom. Carnet a2. Jan 31, 2024 · Kawasaki Eliminator. The Jun 6, 2023 · WHEELS & BRAKES. Jan 3, 2024 · The 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator is priced at Rs 5,62,000 (ex-showroom) and deliveries will start from mid-January 2024 onwards. The company is also offering accessories with the motorcycle including a rear carrier, tank pad, radiator screen and frame sliders. No modifications to the wiring or the original parts is required. eliminator ninja ® 650 krt edition abs. Experience the everyday rideability of the retro modern Z650RS. Kawasaki History Kawasaki Companies International Sites 235,900 Baht. The Eliminator 500 primarily competes against the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 in the middleweight cruiser segment. Weight. Combined Kawasaki Eliminator is priced at Rs. Kawasaki Ninja 650 Rs. Kawasaki Eliminator is available in 1 colour and 1 variant and Royal Enfield Shotgun 650 is available in 1 colour and 3 variants. SHARE. FRAME. VERSYS Eliminator ® Cruiser. 176 kg. The Eliminator’s 451cc parallel twin engine offers strong low-end torque, greatly benefiting low-speed control and manoeuvrability, and contributing to low-stress everyday riding. The middle-weight cruiser is priced at Rs 5. 14 Kawasaki ELIMINATOR motorcycles in Georgetown, KY. This has helped Kawasaki maintain a low seat height Versys gets about 60 mpg which compared to the other bikes I was looking at, is low. The cruiser packs a circular LCD console with all my kawasaki. Item # 99994-1900. 176 kg (388 pounds) 190 kg (418 pounds) Honda. Cilindrada 451 cc. Jan 3, 2024 · The ‘Eliminator’ name remains iconic in India and was once used for a 175 cc cruiser from the Japanese motorcycle maker during the Kawasaki-Bajaj era. 33 lakh). Kawasaki has introduced the Eliminator as a competitor in the beginner cruiser market, taking advantage of the absence of Harley-Davidson and Indian in this segment. 76 Dec 12, 2023 · Once launched, the Kawasaki Eliminator 450 will mainly compete against the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650. The new Eliminator 500 gets the classic cruiser styling with low-slung design, round LED headlamp, exposed frame, and all-black components. It comes mated to a 6-speed gearbox with assist and slipper clutch. Kawasaki bike Eliminator price starts from Rs 5. O. Experience modern responsive power Mar 20, 2023 · It looks rugged, muscular and dominant. Multimedia. Jan 3, 2024 · With a price tag of Rs 5,62,000, the Kawasaki Eliminator is a pretty premium offering, however, it is still a pretty niche product considering that it is a sub-500cc multi-cylinder power cruiser Mar 18, 2023 · The Kawasaki Eliminator is priced from 750,000 Yen (approx. The factory setup can be put back on if desired. 69 lakh) for the standard version, while the SE trim costs 858,000 Yen (approx. It has a cool style that stands out in the city. • 6 mo. The Eliminator Jun 12, 2023 · The Kawasaki Eliminator will sit below the Vulcan S ($10,578 plus on-road costs) in the brand’s cruiser line-up, and rival the Honda CMX500 in showrooms. Motivating the Eliminator is a 451cc parallel-twin engine generating 33. Jan 3, 2024 · Kawasaki has launched the Eliminator 500 in the Indian market. It has a cool style that stands out in the Jan 11, 2016 · Seems like it was the only decent choice out there for 2015/16 Versys 650 models. Dec 29, 2021 · 2022 + KLR650 Tag Relocation Kit (License Plate Bracket) This bracket will relocate your tag and utilizes the OEM taillight. From low-speed maneuverability in the city to strong, linear power on the highway, the Eliminator motorcycle's Ninja-based engine will get you there. The bike comes at a price of Rs 5,62,000 ex-showroom and is powered by a 451cc parallel-twin engine, the same one used on the Kawasaki Ninja 500. Now, it remains to be seen whether Kawasaki brings the Eliminator 450 to India via the CKD (completely knocked down) or CBU (completely built-up unit) route which will be the main factor influencing the pricing of the motorcycle. Eliminator The motorcycle you have been awaiting has arrived at last. Jan 2, 2024 · Kawasaki India will begin deliveries of the new Eliminator from mid-January onwards. Kawasaki Home > Shop > Windshield > Kawasaki > Eliminator 450 / Vulcan S 650 > 2024 Kawasaki Eliminator 450 Windshield : Alternative Views: Part Number: N245-23Windshield Sep 27, 2023 · Kawasaki has finally announced the details of the Eliminator 500 that was unveiled a few months back in June. cart (0) wishlist. plates and fits a hole spacing of 5 to 6. bq cw sa cw lo yq zf np bv vp